William Shakespeare
The Merry Wives of Windsor
1.Date, models & additional information
÷Probably written in 1597-8
÷Shakespeare wrote The merry Wives, because the Queen wanted to see Falstaff in love (Falstaff, which she knew from an earlier work of Shakespeare, Henry IV)
÷Merry Wives is Shakespeare's most middle-class play in setting, subject matter, and outlook. Merry Wives gives an impression of life in an English provincial town.
÷It refers to older plays: the main plot resembles "Il Pecorone", an Italian play.
÷Though the play does contain characters both above and below the middle class, everything functions to demonstrate the power of the middle class.
2.The characters
Mistress Ford: - married to the jealous Mr. Ford
- friend of Mistress Page
Mistress Page:- married to Mr. Page
- friend of Mistress Ford
Sir John Falstaff:- knight, but also a scoundrel and thief
- energetic, lively, cowardly, funny, and mischievous; fat, not very handsome
- thinks he can get away with seducing married women in order to gain access to their husbands' cash
Frank Ford:- very jealous of his wife
George Page:- not jealous of his wife
Sir Hugh Evans:- the local pastor from Wales
Doctor Caius:- local doctor from France
- wants to marry Anne Page, Mistress Page favours him
Anne Page:- daughter of George Page and Mistress Page
- doesn't want to marry the idiots her parents want her to, she chooses Fenton
Fenton:- young gentleman, in favour of Anne Page
Slender:- 3rd suitor for Anne Page
- unable to speak anything but nonsense to Anne
Shallow:- country justice
- Slender's uncle
Mistress Quickly:- Caius' servant
- everyone's messenger
Bardolph, Nym,
Pistol:- Falstaff's men, who are dismissed by him
And others, like the Host of the Garter Inn, William Page...
3.The content
Act I:
÷Evans would...