This essay talks about the world war. I got a good grade.

The First World War

The Western Front

On 3 August 1914, the German army invaded Belgium. Britain declared war the next day. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) went to France.

        For the first two months, the armies fought each other in a 'war of movement'. The German army came within 30 miles of Paris, then it was defeated at the Battle of the Marne (6-10 September 1914) and pushed back.

        Towards the end of September, the Germans dug the first trenches of the war. By November 1914 the line of trenches stretched from Switzerland to the English Channel. The advance of the British and French armies was stopped.

        In 1915 the British government - at Winston Churchill's suggestion - tried to open a 'second front' at Gallipoli, in Turkey. It was a bloody disaster. The Allies realised they would have to slog it out on the Western Front.

Conditions in the Trenches

For the soldiers, conditions were terrible. Rain and cold were constant problems. Artillery fire destroyed the drains, so the battlefields became quagmires of mud - often, men drowned in the mud. Sanitary arrangements were unsatisfactory, and disease killed as many men as the enemy. The hundreds of human corpses made disease (and flies) inevitable, and trench rats grew fat on human flesh. And thousands of casualties. Antibiotics had not yet been discovered, and - in the dirt - even a small wound often led to blood poisoning, gangrene and death. Perhaps worse was to recover, profoundly disabled or mutlilated.

The War of Attrition

Both sides realised that they would have to 'wear down' the enemy. The war became a deadly stalemate. Any attempt to break through the enemy's line resulted in slaughter. Men defended with machine guns, and used trains to rush extra soldiers to trouble spots. They...