Table of Contents

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1

11.1 Introduction �

11.2 Early stages of the Multinational Corporations �

21.3 Difficulties of Multinational Corporations �

21.4 Objectives �

31.5 Theory �

31.6 Procedure of collecting data �

1.6.1 Geographical Scope 3

1.6.2 Secondary Data 3

1.6.3 Time Horizone 3

1.6.4 Basis to Analysis 3

1.6.5 Limitation 3

5Chapter 2: Literature Review �

52.1 Multinational Corporations �

72.2 Reasons for Existence of Multinational Corporations �

122.3 Negative Effects of Multinational Corporations �

14Chapter 3: Multinational Corporations in Afghanistan �

15Chapter 4: MTN Afghanistan �

154.1 Introduction �

154.2 MTN History �

4.3 MTN Services 21

4.4 MTN Role in Providing Employment 26

Chapter 5: ETISALAT Afghanistan 28

5.1 Introduction 28

5.2 The Corporate Information 28

5.3 The Role of Etisalat in Providing Employment in Afghanistan 29

Chapter 6: Conclusion 30

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

1.1 Introduction 30

6.2 Conclusion 30

References: 31

�

�

Chapter: Introduction

1.1 Definition/Introduction

A multinational corporation (MNC) or enterprise (MNE), is a corporation or an enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country. It can also be referred to as an international corporation. The International Labor Organization (ILO) has defined an MNC as a corporation that has its management headquarters in one country, known as the home country, and operates in several other countries, known as host countries

MNCs are companies that operate in more than one country. The name "Multinational Corporation" is distinct from "international corporations". The latter name was used in the 1960s to designate a company with a strong national identification. The home market was the company's primary focus. Foreign operations were usually wholly owned subsidiaries controlled by home country nationals. By the 1980s, international corporations had evolved into...