Outsider Essay
An outsider is a person who has been exiled or excluded from society because they are
different in appearance, beliefs, background, behaviour, or mental health. Outsiders may
choose isolation but their victimisation is carried out by society. Romeril's Les Harding is
deliberately portrayed as one of society's innocent victims in contrast with Shakespeare's
murderous Lady Macbeth And John Donne's pathetic death. In John Romeril's surreal
comic tragedy "The Floating World" he uses a narrator to relate his thoughts about the
degeneration of Australian society to the audience, using Les Harding's disintegrating
sanity as a metaphor for this. Romeril portrays Les as a victim of society's materialism
and of the effects of war. John Donne paints death as an outsider in his metaphysical
poem "Death Be Not Proud" by rebelling against the traditional forms of a sonnet and
using three quatrains and a couplet.
Donne also uses a loose rhythm to portray death as
being outside the societal rules, but his strict rhyming pattern controls death. Lady
Macbeth in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" is frustrated by the pressure to appear feminine in a
patriarchal society and uses her husband to break society's rules. Ironically she becomes
isolated from her husband; driven mad by a guilt which she has created for herself,
unlike Les of "The Floating World", who is driven mad by a guilt caused by the values of
his society.
In "The Floating World", Romeril attempts to put a persons mind on stage, much like
Shakespeare does in "Macbeth". Romeril does this to examine how reality and society
can cause people to go 'insane'. His theory is that there are no insane people, but that
society itself is insane. He attempts to convey to his audience through the use of...
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