Unit 3 - Motivation, Emotion and Learning

Essay by toyaplayUniversity, Bachelor'sA+, March 2005

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An emotion is characterized by feelings of pleasantness or unpleasantness (cognitive) accompanied by physiological modifications (physiological), that lead to behavioral reactions (expressive). Emotions have three components: Cognitive, Physiological and Expressive components. Cognitive component are the conscious experience of emotions and the way they are labeled. Six primary emotions are: Anger, Disgust, Fear, Happiness, Sadness and Surprise.

Other emotions are: Contempt, Guilt, Interest, and Shame. According the Plutchik, there are eight other emotion with polar opposites, in which if gradation in intensity is applied can lead to different feelings. These opposite emotions are:

Joy-sadness

Acceptance-disgust

Fear-anger

Surprise-anticipation.

For the past three days, I have experienced anger, contempt, disgust, distress, fear, guilt, interest, joy, shame, and surprise as follows:

Anger 2

Contempt 2

Disgust 2

Distress 6

Fear 1

Guilt 1

Interest 0

Joy 2

Shame 3

Surprise 2

The physiological components of emotions that are known to accompany Distress, I experienced.

I have had a few really bad anxiety attacks associated with muscle tension and headaches, gastro-intestinal upset, changes in heart rate and blood circulation, and rapid, shallow breathing.