This is a wonderful research paper about a train ride into the wonderful mountains of West Virginia.

Essay by bobbiemUniversity, Bachelor'sA+, November 2002

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Cass Scenic Railroad, is located at Cass West Virginia. Cass, in Pocahontas

County, was once known for it booming lumber industry. Today it is known as one of

West Virginia's great tourist attractions. It is a preserved lumber company town, which

is complete with an old company store and specialty shops. Cass was invented and

named as a State Park to preserve an old logging railroad. Once a symbol of the

economic power that drove this valley, the mill building has been victim of two major

fires in 1978 and 1982.

The town of Cass began with the beginning of the lumber companies. These

lumber companies, inhabitated the valley and operated the West Virginia Pulp and Paper

Factory. Only twisted steel and rusted machinery remain amid the cracking cement.

Trees and vines grow in a place where humans once toiled among the machines of

lumber and fine wood products production.

The adjoing planing mill was three stories

high, measuring 96 by 224 feet. Massive elevators carried up to 5,000 feet of lumber to

the separate floors and machines. Some of the flooring machines were so big that it took

15 men to operate them. There were two resaws here that could accommmodate boards

up to 35 feet long. The large surfacing machines finished all four sides of a board in

one operation. The mill operation was enormous during its heyday 1908 to 1922. It ran

two 11-hour shifts six days per week, cutting 125,000 board feet of lumber each shift, an

impressive 1.5 million feet of lumber per week. The Cass mill also had drying kilns using

11 miles of steam pipe to dry 360,000 board feet of lumber on each run.

Roy Clarkson, wrote a book called "Tumult on the Mountain". In his book he

estimated that in...