Essays Tagged: "Retained earnings"

History of the World Bank, includes personal comment

bership subscription quotas, international capital market borrowing (bonds), repayment of loans and retained earnings.The institutions that form the WB group today are: 1. IBRD (International Bank for ...

(5 pages) 173 0 3.6 Dec/1996

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers

Stocks, Investing, and Laws

ng long term borrowing from sources out side a company. Equity financing use of common stock and/or retained earnings to raise long term funding. Although debt financing often has strong appeal , look ...

(2 pages) 164 0 3.6 Mar/2004

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers > Marketing

Notes on Profit and Loss statements

w the company's profit or loss is distributed. This section highlights the PROFIT AFTER TAX and the RETAINED PROFIT CARRIED FORWARD.PROFIT AFTER TAX = profit on ordinary activities before tax - corpor ... t 300less other costs @ (100)Trading / operating profit 200***Profit for shareholders (dividends) 75Retained profit 125@ These other costs may include marketing and distribution costs, office costs an ...

(2 pages) 66 1 3.0 Mar/2005

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers > Accounting

Discussion of Owner's Equity

l amounts received from owners for shares of the corporation's stock. Earned capital, also known as retained earnings is the amount of net income retained by the corporation. Paid-in-capital includes ... or legal and economic reasons. From the legal standpoint, a corporation can declare dividend out of retained earning in all states, but in many states, dividends cannot be declared out of paid-in-capi ...

(2 pages) 127 1 4.8 Apr/2005

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers > Accounting

Finance For Business Expansion.

nally generated funds* Share Issues1. INTERNALLY GENERATED FUNDSInternally generated funds comprise retained earnings (i.e. undistributed profits attributable to ordinary shareholders) plus non-cash c ...

(6 pages) 303 0 3.4 Nov/2005

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers

Explain the relationship between the cost of capital, bond ratings, and the capital budgeting decision-making process

since if the money is not reinvested is will normally be returned to shareholders. Investors expect retained earnings to earn the same return as money initially invested. The cost of debt is the cost ...

(2 pages) 274 0 4.0 Jul/2006

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers > Accounting

Ration Analysis Memo—Riordan Manufacturing Memo

s and grow. Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, Return on Assets, Return on Common Stockholder's Equity, Earnings per Share (EPS), Price-Earnings Ratio (PE), and Payout Ratio are all tools to determine and ... is choosing to finance its growth through issuing additional debt rather than through retention of earnings.In the vertical analysis of Riordan's income statements we can see that cost of goods sold ...

(8 pages) 416 0 0.0 Apr/2007

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers > Case Studies

Alez On Francais.

less dividends paid RETAINED PROFIT You will find that some of the ... o tells shareholders how much of the profit they are receiving and how much the company is keeping (retained profit).See if you can answer the questions below -Why is retained profit important to a bu ...

(2 pages) 7 0 0.0 Nov/2001

Subjects: Businesss Research Papers