Essays Tagged: "Strain Theory"

Deviance and social control.

and positive for a society. Functionalism sets the basis for 2 very important theories of deviance: strain theory and control theory.The strain theory states that deviance is more likely to occur when ... l goals and the ability to achieve these goals by legitimate means. There are four responses to the strain theory: 1) Innovation - the individual accepts the goals of success but uses illegal means to ...

(4 pages) 453 2 3.5 Nov/2002

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

Essay investigating the reasons for homelessness in America.

essness is not in all cases a voluntary choice made by social retreatist who, according to Merton's strain theory, "drop out" from the pursuit of culturally accepted goals. The 3 reasons listed above ...

(4 pages) 268 1 4.3 Jul/2003

Subjects: Social Science Essays

Limitations of theories of sociology of deviance

gh level of social integration is required for society to function successfully .Merton's Anomie of Strain theory hypothesises that deviant behaviour is the result of a "disjunction between culturally ... embers of society aspire, and.....legitimate means for achieving the goals" . Thus socially induced strain causes deviant behaviour.Merton argues that many people in the USA strive to achieve the "Ame ...

(10 pages) 539 1 4.7 Feb/2004

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

Application of criminology theories to movies

e film contains references to Positivism, Marxist criminology, Labelling theory, Republican Theory, Strain Theory, Classical Theory, New Right Criminology and Critical Criminology.The predominant theo ... onflicting values and then shamed by conflicting values.The movie also briefly contains patterns of Strain theory. Strain theory hypothesises that crime is the result of a "disjunction between cultura ...

(11 pages) 351 0 4.4 Feb/2004

Subjects: Law & Government Essays > Law

ANOMIE by Durkman to Strain theroy by Merton.

Why People Commit Crime: A Strain Theory PerspectiveDeviance, criminal behavior and wrong doings; why do they occur? People don ... if all the pieces of the complex puzzle of crime began to fall in place. This theory is called the strain theory. This paper will takes you through the day that it was written by Robert Merton in 193 ... as written by Robert Merton in 1938 and the day it was transformed by Robert Agnew into the General Strain Theory in 1992.A French Sociologist by the name of Emile Durkheim popularized the concept of ...

(4 pages) 172 0 4.5 Apr/2004

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

The Rise of White Collar Crime: A Theoretical Perspective

e theories that can be used to help understand it better are the Rational Choice Theory, the Anomie-Strain Theory, and possibly the Differential Association Theory. However, so far efforts to place on ... al activity is far more rewarding than what they stand to lose.Secondly, we will look at the Anomie-Strain Theory and the perspective that it places on white collar criminals. The Anomie-Strain Theory ...

(4 pages) 167 0 4.7 Oct/2004

Subjects: Law & Government Essays

Why People Commit Crime: A Strain Theory Perspective

Why People Commit Crime: A Strain Theory PerspectiveSOCI150 CriminologyDeviance, criminal behavior and wrong doings; why do the ... if all the pieces of the complex puzzle of crime began to fall in place. This theory is called the strain theory. This paper will takes you through the day that it was written by Robert Merton in 193 ... as written by Robert Merton in 1938 and the day it was transformed by Robert Agnew into the General Strain Theory in 1992.A French Sociologist by the name of Emile Durkheim popularized the concept of ...

(9 pages) 273 1 4.6 Nov/2004

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Society and community

Book Review with use of sociological theories of: Ain't No Makin'It: Aspirations & Attainment in a Low-Income Neighborhood by Jay MacLeod

d test certain theories. The three main theories that will be used to support the book are Merton's Strain Theory, Sutherland's Differential Association Theory, and Karl Marx's Achievement Ideology. T ... ance. The Hallway Hangers made the decision to place blame on others for their misfortunes.Merton's Strain theory suggests that poverty causes crime. As explained by www.homestead.com "Strain is under ...

(7 pages) 117 0 5.0 Dec/2004

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

Pathological vs. Normal

of human survival. One interesting theory explains crime as a socially constructed phenomenon. The Strain Theory suggests a relationship exists between how society measures success (through financial ...

(7 pages) 98 0 3.0 Apr/2005

Subjects: Law & Government Essays

Merton's strain theory in relation to shoplifting.

Merton used Durkheim's concept of anomie to form his own theory, called Strain Theory. Merton argued that anomie is not created by dramatic social change, but rather by a s ... als and what society realistically permits causes the less dominant or lower class group to suffer 'strain' which results in alternate or illegitimate ways of achieving those goals. (Merton, 1938)Mert ... one who was denied access to society's goals became deviant. He presented five modes of adapting to strain. Conformity is the most common mode of adaptation. Individuals accept both the goals as well ...

(3 pages) 102 1 2.5 Oct/2005

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Psychology

The Politics of Representation of Crime and Criminalization.

sentation, however, another important theme, which arises constantly from this film, is the idea of strain theory, and a few examples of this will be demonstrated throughout.What the politics of repre ... male in this film.Many of these ideas, which were just mentioned, have a great deal to do with the strain theory. This theory is somewhat similar to the idea of anomie but differs because the real pr ...

(10 pages) 55 0 3.0 Oct/2005

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

To the perspective of deviance set upon by each group

16 year old girl, but in Japan it is totally fine, as long as there is consent between both parties.Strain theory is also defined as anomie - the absence of values or standards. This theory was pionee ...

(4 pages) 61 0 0.0 Aug/2006

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

Crime and Deviance

ne of these perspectives, I believed that really explained this to me because of experiences is the Strain theory by Robert Merton. Basically, strain theory is concentrated among the lower classes tha ... the system and community altogether and do things their own way. Retreatism is also applied in the strain theory; retreatism occurs when people basically become dropouts of society and rejects everyt ...

(6 pages) 168 0 3.0 Nov/2006

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

Who Joins Gangs And Why?

community are then pressured into joining. All three types of recruiting can be related to Merton's strain theory. This theory states that criminal deviance results from limited legitimate opportunity ... ffer the interested member something that they want or need. There want or need comes from Merton's strain theory. Since there are not legal opportunities for success coming from some these communitie ...

(4 pages) 64 0 0.0 Jan/2002

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Society and community

The criminal justice system has been important in defining, explaining and controlling behaviors understood as deviant. Discuss two sociological responses to concepts of criminal deviance.

oblems and the socialization process, though the functionalist theory of deviance and the anomie of strain theory both explain the cause of deviance in relation to social class, sub culture and ethnic ... text and values framework (L. DeFleur M. et al., Sociology: Human Society, 1973).Merton's Anomie of Strain theory devised in 1938 hypothesized that deviant behavior is the result of a "disjunction bet ...

(3 pages) 68 0 3.0 Aug/2007

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

'Critically discuss one 'individual' OR one 'social' explanation of crime. In critically discussing your selected approach, reference a criminal justice initiative that illustrates your argument.'

en people. This essay focuses on the consensus school of thought, looking in particular at Mertons' Strain Theory; and Durkheims' anomie theory.In order to understand the concept of Strain Theory, it ... f the general consensus of values and norms in society, resulting from social disjuncture or social strains which manifest within a society. He explained that those social strains were most apparent d ...

(6 pages) 93 0 0.0 Oct/2007

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

8 Ball Chick

ight Ball Chick we see how girls will do just about anything to get initiated into a gang. Merton's strain theory along with Aker's second generation social learning theories and sub culture theories ... between desire (aspirations) and expectations. They live in impoverished neighborhoods which cause strain, which leads to crime. Individuals develop strain because society gives everyone expectations ...

(5 pages) 18 0 0.0 Feb/2008

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Society and community

Theories of Crime

ate success (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000).Sociologist Merton, another functionalist, developed the Strain Theory, which he updated from Sociologist Durkheim theory of anomie. Durkheim stated in the a ... ). Merton then modified Durkeim's statement by instead stating that "term anomie is to describe the strain which occurs when individuals experience conflict between their pursuit of societies goals an ...

(6 pages) 155 0 3.0 Sep/2008

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology

Control Theory vs Strain Theory

Danielle Larry Control TheoryOctober 2, 2014Control Theory vs. Strain TheoryControl Theory is the idea that everyone has two control systems: inner controls and ou ... the choices that a person makes is what shapes them into the person that they become in the future.Strain Theory is about how social structures in society puts pressure on people to commit crimes. St ... pendant. Consequently, lower classes feel anger, frustration and resentment which is referred to as strain. These people can either accept their condition and live out their days as socially responsib ...

(2 pages) 1 0 0.0 Oct/2014

Subjects: Social Science Essays > Sociology