How and why was Pitt able to gain and secure his position as prime minister from 1782 - 84?

Essay by superier1High School, 12th gradeB+, May 2007

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The role of government in 18th century British politics is often referred to by historians as a “balancing act”, in which the needs of the people and country must adhere to the satisfaction of parliament, and more importantly, the ruling monarch. William Pitt, at the tender age of 24 became the youngest ever British prime minister in 1783, his understanding of this difficult act of balance allowed him to consolidate his power over time. Despite being described as the “mince pie” minister when he first took up his post, his political astuteness, his oratory skills and his strong relationship with King George III intertwined to make him a formidable force in 18th century British politics, as he would go onto dominate politics, and lead the country for a further 19 years.

The upbringing and nurturing of William Pitt in the early years of his life made him a unique character.

Pitt was a fragile, sickly child, with inherited gout. Because of his debilitating ailments, and because of his father’s personal detestation of Eton, he was taught at home by Rev. Edward Wilson, a Cambridge graduate. His father also took a very keen interest in the development of his son, moulding him into arguably the greatest orator the House of Commons has ever witnessed. His father taught him the art of public speaking, something he was renowned for, particularly during the Seven Years War with France. From his very first speech, William lit up the commons, with many drawing parallels to his abilities as a speaker to those of his father, who was a politician himself. After the powerful speech, the prime minister at the time, Lord North described it as the "best speech" that he had ever heard. Such qualities would serve him well later on in his political career,