BI rate influence on stock

Essay by gendur April 2014

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BI Rate Influence on Stock Price

Indonesian Economic Case

for 2008-2013

Introduction

• Bank Indonesia rate plays an important role in monetary policy, mainly to control inflation and the Rupiah exchange rate.

• BI rate becomes a reference for bank interest rates

• This is the reason, a lot of studies that examine the effect of BI rate on Indonesian stock price.

JKSE (IHSG)

Stock Exchange were classified into nine sectors according to the type on industry:

A. Primary Sectors (Extractive)

• Sector 1 : Agriculture

• Sector 2 : Mining

B. Secondary Sectors (Manufacture)

• Sector 3 : Basic Industry and Chemical

• Sector 4 : Various Industry

• Sector 5 : Consumer Goods Industry

C. Tersier Sectors (Service Industry / Non-manufacture)

• Sector 6 : Property and Real Estate

• Sector 7 : Transportation and Infrastructure

• Sector 8 : Financial

• Sector 9 : Trade, Service and Investment

Transmission of Monetary Policy

• BI rate affect time deposit rate and bank credit interest.

• BI rate may also affect the exchange rate.

• The change of BI rate affect the macro economy through the shift in asset prices

• The impact of changes in interest rates on economic activity also affects public expectations of inflation

BI Rate 2008-2013

BI Rate Vs JKSE (1)

BI Rate Vs JKSE (2)

Phase of BI Rate Increase in 2008

• 4 Dec 2008 : 9.25%

• 7 Oct 2008 : 9.50%

• 4 Sept 2008 :9.25%

• 5 Aug 2008 :9.00%

• 3 July 2008 :8.75%

• 5 June 2008 :8.50%

• 6 May 2008 :8.25%

• 6 Dec 2007 :8.00%

The Fall of JKSE (IHSG) in 2008

• JKSE sharp decline has occurred on October 6, 2008 up to 183.768 points or 10.03% into the level...