Mythology was an integral part of the lives of all ancient peoples. The myths of Ancient
Greece are the most familiar to us, for they are deeply entrenched in the consciousness of
Western civilization.
The myths were accounts of the lives of the deities whom the Greeks worshipped. The
Greeks had many deities, including 12 principal ones, who lived on Mt. Olympus. The
myths are all things to all people - a rollicking good yarn, expressions of deep
psychological insights, words of spine-tingling poetic beauty and food for the imagination.
They serve a timeless universal need, and have inspired great literature, art and music,
providing archetypes through which we can learn much about the deeper motives of
human behavior.
No-one has the definitive answer as to why or how the myths came into being, nut many
are allegorical accounts of historical facts.
The Olympian family were a desperate lot despite being related.
The next time you have a
bowl of corn flakes give thanks to Demeter the goddess of vegetation. The English word
'cereal' for products of corn or edible grain derives from the goddess' Roman name,
Ceres. In Greek the word for such products is demetriaka. Demeter was worshipped as
the goddess of earth and fertility.
Zeus was the king and leader of the 12. His symbol was the thunder and in many of his
statues he appears holding one.
Poseidon, god of the sea and earthquakes, was most at home in the depths of the Aegean
where he lived in a sumptuous golden palace. When he became angry (which was often)
he would use his trident to create massive waves and floods. Ever intent upon expanding
his domain, he challenged Dionysos for Naxos, Hera for Argos and Athena for Athens.
Ares, god of war, was a nasty...