IBM Case Study Analysis

Essay by aritobarbozaUniversity, Master'sB, January 2010

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Introduction:In 2000 the Microelectronics division of IBM found itself struggling as an unexpected rapid rise of demand overwhelmed the company's capacity. Chris King and her team had put a lot of effort and time into making the Network Technology Unit into what it had become. King and her team had started out by setting very bold targets (a BHAG if you will) of achieving growth levels that were unimaginable at the time and most importantly of becoming a leader in the business of microchip technology. In order to accomplish this, the team started the planning process by conducting a thorough analysis of the external environment, scanning for potential clients and competitors, as well as looking internally for highly motivated and skilled staff. King put great emphasis on finding out and understanding their clients' needs, which added to their early success. Therefore prior to the crisis, there was smooth sailing with a clear direction, but it's always good to have some lifejackets onboard, something that King seemed to have forgotten.

Nevertheless, King wasn't at fault for the turn of events, as she found herself in a very difficult and challenging situation of having to manage the increasingly rapid growth of demand. Managing growth is never an easy task, thus implementing solid strategic plans is a very useful tool in facilitating the process. By "solid" meaning that they're all encompassing, taking into consideration the impact of the external environment and Porter's five forces on the company, a SWOT analysis, review of the internal situation, construction of clear mission and vision, a contingency plan, etc. All these aspects help formulate a coherent and thorough plan, which should enable the company to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage with room for long term growth.

In King's case the absence of any form of contingency...