Key notes and highlights of Biometrics

Essay by richcatCollege, UndergraduateA+, March 2006

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ADVANTAGES / DISADVANTAGES OF BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS

Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of fully developed biometric systems that are fairly accurate:

Retinal scans (electronic scan of the innermost layer of the eyeball's wall):

Advantages: ;Retina generally remains stable through life, ensuring accuracy. -

Disadvantages: Requires close physical contact MW scanning device; may not be generally accepted by public.

Iris recognition (recording of iris using standard video technology):

Advantages: Non-invasive procedure (close physical contact not required).

Disadvantages: Relatively expensive; requires large amount of computer storage; may not be generally accepted by public.

Finger imaging (recording of fingerprint using optical scanner):

Advantages: Widely accepted by public and law enforcement communities as reliable identification.

Disadvantages: Requires close physical contact with scanning device; residue on finger may cause recognition problems; has criminal overtones.

Hand geometry (three-dimensional recording of length, width and height of hand and fingers, using optical scanner):

Advantages: User-friendly; requires small amount of computer storage space.

Disadvantages: Isn't as unique as other biometric methods; hand injury can cause recognition problems.

Facial thermography or imaging (photograph of face converted into digital code):

Advantages: Non-invasive procedure.

Disadvantages: People who look alike can fool scanner; people can alter their appearance and facial hair can fool device.

Voice verification or recognition (acoustic signal of voice converted into digital code):

Advantages: Works well over the telephone.

Disadvantages: Requires large amount of computer storage; people's voices can change; background noises can interfere.

Signature recognition (computer record of pen/stylus speed, pressure, direction and other characteristics of signature):

Advantages: People are used to providing a signature.

Disadvantages: Poor long-term reliability; accuracy difficult to ensure.