The Sacré-Coeur is located at 35 rue du Chevalier de la Barre in Paris, France. It is in the 18th arrondissment on the right bank. After the Franco-Prussian war of 1870, French officials declared that a church should be built. 78 architects entered their blueprints for the construction of the church, but the winner was Paul Abadie. He also was responsible for the restoration of the St-Front Cathedral in Perigueux.
The construction started in 1875. Abadie died in 1884 before the construction could be completed in 1914. The church was consecrated in 1919 after World Was I. The complete cost for the entire construction was forty million francs.
The church contains one of the largest bells in the world, the 'Savoyarde,' which weighs nineteen tons.
The main attraction at the Sacre-Coeur is its Sunday mass. There is no admission for the church, so the average number of visitors is not available.
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The site of the 19th-century basilica is traditionally associated with the beheading of the city's patron, Saint Denis, in the 3rd century. According to legend, after he was martyred, Bishop Denis picked up his severed head and carried it several miles to the north where the city of Saint Denis stands today. The hill was later home to a large Benedictine abbey, which was destroyed at the French Revolution.
After France's 1870 defeat by the Prussians in the Franco-Prussian War and its aftermath, the Commune of 1871, the basilica was planned as a guilt offering and a vote of confidence to cure France's misfortunes.
The Basilique Sacré-Coeur was designed by the architect Paul Abadie in a Romanesque-Byzantine architectural style. Its foundation stone was laid in 1875. The basilica was not completed until 1914 and not officially opened for worship until 1919, after the end of the First World War.
Reference: www.sacred-destinations.com
The triple-arched portico is surmounted by two bronze equestrian statues of France's national saints, Joan of Arc and King Saint Louis IX.
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