Yes, the military does have sexual harassment and discrimination against women in
the nineties. "Firestone and co-researcher Richard J. Hurns analyzed a 1988 DOD Survey
of men and women in the military and found that 51.8 % of men and 74.6% of women
reported either experiencing or knowing of sexual harassment. Amoung the women
surveyed, 70.1% had experienced "sexual talk or behavior at the work place [that] created
an offensive, hostile or intimidating environment." Amoung the men, 36.9% gave the
same answer."(1) The percent of women being sexually harassed is much higher than the
percent of men being harassed. Even though it is not tolerated, it still happens regardless
of the consequences, even in the nineties.
While some women's experiences have been similar to those of black men, their
integration into the military has also differed in several ways. Because of our society's
fundamental belief that protecting the home and going to war are a man's work, men from
minority groups have often been accepted more readily in the military than the women.
Women have been viewed as outsiders in a male environment. Discrimination and
harassment occurs for women because we are entering an all male dominated area. Some
areas are still restricted because of it. For example: serving in direct combat capacities
such as armor, infantry, and special forces--branches from which much of the senior
leadership is drawn. "In 1994, the annual Navywide Personnel Survey included questions
on women's role for the first time. Some 65 percent of officers and almost 50 percent of
enlisted respondents said they did not think women were fully accepted in combat roles.
While approximately 80 percent said harassment was not tolerated at their command,
almost half of all respondents disagreed that everyone is treated equally in promotions and
advancements."(2) Some of this is...