Appreciation of Music Notes: Test 2
Kyrie from "Pange Lingua Mass" By: Duprez
Composer: Josquin (1510) Sacred music
Through Composed (music keeps changing)
Uses imitation; Choir only, genre: Kyrie
Form: 1 Kyrie Eleison (Lord have Mercy)
2 Christe Eleison (Christ have Mercy)
3 Kyrie Eleison (Lord have Mercy)
Kemps Jig; Genre: Jig
Composer: Anonymous around 1600 (end or Renaissance)
Instramentation: Recorder (early wind instrament),
viol (early string instrament), lute (early guitar)
Form: Binary (2 parts, A and B section) Repeat 5 times
Dance music usually homophonic
1st and 2nd Part: Recorder (Lute in background)
3rd Part: Viol (Lute in background)
4th and 5th Part: Duet between Recorder and Viol
Kemp was a Shakespearean actor who
sang and danced at intermission
Brandenburg Concerto No. 5, 1st Movement
Composer: Johanne Sabastian Bach (1685-1750)
Composed: 1721IMPORTANT: german composer
who got famous after death. Didn't invent new genre,
baroque ended with his death. Instramentation:
orchestra with concertino and ripieno
(Flute, Violin, harpsicord, standard orchestra)
Form: Ritornello (melody usually homophonic,
solo is polyphonic)Genre: Concerto Grosso
Dido's Lament from Dido and Aeneas
Composer: Henry Purcell (1689)
Binary form: II: A :II B I (sings remember me)
Genre: Opera (Aria and Recititive)
Soprano Voice, string instraments, group of 3 beats
Ostinato: repeating base line
Renaissance Period (1425-1600)
Means Rebirth.
Kyrie Eleison, banda de rock, sesión de fotos
Español: Tropo tipo Melisma largo "Kyrie eleison"...
The Liber usualis uses square notation, as in this...Shift from sacred to secular
Age to discover. Sacred music had more freedom now
More polyphony, musical beauty now a concern
beyond just worship. Josquin Deprez and Giovanni Palestrina
most important sacred Renaissance composers.
Secular music: pop songs called Madrigals, more
Complicated Than troubadour songs, includes dance
with specific rhythem. Instramental Music begins to appear.
Word/Tone Painting: musically describing text
The Baroque Period (1600-1750)
(1 of the 3 important style periods)
Rise in secular music, now just as important
as sacred (rise in instramental) Rise of opera
(advanced secular vocal music) A muscial play/drama
where dialog Is sung, includes instrament.
Began 1600s during play's intermission, grew into separate
Work. Usually begins with an overture and alternates
between recitatives and arias. 7 note major/minor scales
:same as we use today. Functional harmony established:
building different chords on each note of scale,Chords built
in thirds, chord-tones v. non-chord tones, 1, 4, 5 chords are most important.
Key: all melodies and harmonies must come out of the same scale.
Terraced Dynamics: changing volume levels by adding
or subtracting players (Genre:Concerto Grosso)
Basso continuo: continuous bass, part played by combo
of low-pitched instrament (cello/bassoon)
And a chordial instrament (harpsicord/lute)
Ostinato: repetitive base line (also called a basso ostinato or
ground bass) pop music= riff Arcangelo corelli:
wrote some of first important pieces
Sonata: name for specific type of of instamentation music (never vocal)
Chamber music (rock band) v. orchestral music
Conductors introduced Baroque orchestra: mostly a large string
section with few winds, brss and percussion
Concerto: most important instramental genre of Baroque period. Two types
1: Solo concerto: soloist v. tutti (orcestra)
2: Concerto Grosso: concertino (small group of soloists) vs. Rest of orchestra.
Ritornello Form: most popular form used in convertos,
continuous alteration between Ritornello (main theme played by orchestra)
and new music by soloists. R1-S1-R2-S2-R3-S3
Fugue: genre using highest form of imitiative polyphony,
main theme called the subject, all instraments Play the subject during
the exposition, then alternations between episodes and re entries.
Dance Suite: collection of dance pieces, eventually not mean for dancing,
just listening. Could Be composed for orchestra.
Movement: large section of music, usually seperated by silence.
Usually 3 in concerto. 1- fast, 2- slower 3- fast