Critical Response to "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller

From its ominous opening, to its dad ending, "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller is a play driven by fear and desire, mirroring the McCarthy trials of the Communist hating 1950’s. Though its set in 1692, the tone of the play and the themes of intolerance, hysteria, and ruined reputation were very prominently felt during 1953, when the play was published. The title, and the actual item of a crucible, suggests something seemingly solid melting away under immense stress. The hard structure of society in puritanical America and the spotless reputations of many good folk melt away to nothing in the fire of fear and trials caused by accusations of witchcraft. Miller uses the imagery of the crucible in the play also, in a quote from Mr. Danforth, “We burn a hot fire here, it melts down all concealment”, though what ends up being revealed is the fear and intolerance that control their society.

Arthur Miller, American playwright

Abigail

Deposition of Abigail Williams v. George Jacobs, S...

The protagonist, John Proctor, has before the opening if the play had and ended an affair with the Antagonist, Abigail Williams. In this telling of the beginning of the witch trials, it is Abigail’s desire for revenge that leads the girls into the woods to perform a magic spell against John’s wife Elizabeth. It is dialogue between Abigail and John, and later dialogue of the confession of some of the girls, which reveals the affair between them and Abigail’s deep desire to have John back at any cost. John is attempting to right his wrong in the affair between himself and Abigail, but spurning her only causes more tension. When Abigail cannot easily win john back, and faces punishment for her actions in the woods, she turns the town’s fear of witchcraft and the girl’s hysteria into her own device for revenge, at any cost. The playwright...