For many years, the genetic makeup of flora and fauna organisms has been modified by humans. This is done through the cross breeding of two selected creatures that both have a set of desirable traits, to result in progeny that have an above average combination of the desired characteristics. Selective breeding methods can be very time consuming and more than often, arenÃÂt very accurate. Over the past few decades, genetic scientists have developed a new technology which helps speed up the process of creating and altering the physical and chemical characteristics of an organism. The technique used is called genetic modification. Genetically modified plants are a particular selection of plants created through the process of genetic modification. These plants have been modified in a laboratory to improve desired qualities such as an increased resistance to herbicides or enhanced nutritional content. Plants that have been genetically modified also contain characteristics that enhance things such as their looks, taste and smell.
English: Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops ...
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OGM - ADNThere is a range of different methods used to modify organisms such as selective breeding, but genetic modification is much more rapid and precise. The technique of genetically modifying allows scientists to insert specific genes into a plant organism rather than undergo the trial-and-error procedure of selective breeding. Genetic modification is where a gene is removed from a living organism. The gene is then placed into a different living organism, either of the same or different species. This then creates a plant which contains genes with desired characteristics. It is a fast, accurate technology for creating new and improved species.
There are many uses for genetically modified plants, but the initial use is to create a food able to endure being sprayed with dangerous chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides and to improve crop protection. By creating a plant that can...